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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 566 -569. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.05.017

临床论著

腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术在基层医院的应用
王闯1, 周晓华2, 李文宏1, 谭硕果1, 梁永艺1, 曾宪成3,()   
  1. 1. 511300 广州医科大学附属第四医院普通外科
    2. 510260 广州医科大学附属第二医院超声科
    3. 510317 广州,广东省第二人民医院普外二区
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-19 出版日期:2022-10-18
  • 通信作者: 曾宪成

Application of laparoscopic totally extra-peritoneal hernia repair in primary hospital

Chuang Wang1, Xiaohua Zhou2, Wenhong Li1, Shuoguo Tan1, Yongyi Liang1, Xiancheng Zeng3,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511300, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Guang dong Province, Guangzhou 510317, China
  • Received:2022-01-19 Published:2022-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Xiancheng Zeng
引用本文:

王闯, 周晓华, 李文宏, 谭硕果, 梁永艺, 曾宪成. 腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术在基层医院的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 566-569.

Chuang Wang, Xiaohua Zhou, Wenhong Li, Shuoguo Tan, Yongyi Liang, Xiancheng Zeng. Application of laparoscopic totally extra-peritoneal hernia repair in primary hospital[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 566-569.

目的

探讨腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)在基层医院治疗腹股沟疝的优势,并绘制TEP手术的学习曲线。

方法

选取2018年1月至2020年6月期间,在广州市增城区人民医院(现广州医科大学附属第四医院)普通外科接受治疗的85例腹股沟疝患者,根据手术方式的不同分为2组,其中40例接受TEP术治疗,45例接受开放式疝修补术治疗,观察2组的临床治疗效果及安全性。40例接受TEP术的患者按照先后顺序分为A、B、C、D组,每组10例,比较其手术操作情况。

结果

TEP术治疗腹股沟疝优于开放式疝修补术,主要表现为术中出血量、住院时间、恢复正常活动时间和并发症发生率低(P<0.05),但住院费用高和手术时间长(P<0.05)。对A、B、C、D组分析发现,医师操作20例TEP术后,技术逐渐成熟,术中出血、层次错误、腹膜破裂等现象明显减少。

结论

基层医院临床治疗腹股沟疝可选取TEP术,其并发症发生率低,术后恢复较快;初学者在完成20例TEP术后,能明显缩短手术时间,并逐渐掌握这一技术。

Objective

To explore the advantages of laparoscopic totally extra-peritoneal hernia repair (TEP) in the treatment of inguinal hernia in primary hospital, and to draw the learning curve of TEP operation.

Methods

From January 2018 to June 2020, 85 inguinal hernia patients treated in Department of General Surgery, Zengcheng District People's Hospital of Guangzhou were selected. They were divided into two groups according to surgical methods. 40 patients were treated with TEP and 45 patients were treated with open hernia repair. The clinical effect and safety of two groups were observed. 40 patients who underwent TEP surgery were divided into group A, B, C and D according to the sequence, with 10 cases in each group. The operation conditions were compared.

Results

TEP treatment of inguinal hernia is superior to open herniorrhaphy, which is characterized by low intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, recovery time and complications (P<0.05), but with high hospitalization cost and long operation time (P<0.05). The analysis of group A, B, C and D showed that after 20 cases of TEP operation, surgeon's technique gradually matured, and the intraoperative bleeding, hierarchical error and peritoneal rupture significantly reduced.

Conclusion

TEP operation can be selected for the clinical treatment of inguinal hernia in primary hospitals, with low complication rate and fast recovery. After completing 20 cases of TEP, beginners can significantly shorten the operation time and gradually master this technique.

表1 2组患者基本资料比较[例(%)]
表2 2组患者住院情况比较(±s
表3 2组患者并发症情况比较[例(%)]
表4 4组TEP手术操作情况[例(%)]
图1 TEP组中学习曲线图注:20例手术后技术逐渐成熟,30例后逐渐平稳。
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