切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 468 -472. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.04.023

临床论著

精细化管理对小儿腹股沟斜疝腹腔镜术后疼痛及并发症的影响
王娜1,(), 胡诗芳1, 陆健燕1, 鲍家栋1, 李娜1   
  1. 1. 570100 海口,海南省妇女儿童医学中心手术麻醉部
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-13 出版日期:2022-08-18
  • 通信作者: 王娜
  • 基金资助:
    海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(20A200182)

nfluence of refined management on pain and complications after laparoscopic surgery for indirect inguinal hernia in children

Na Wang1,(), Shifang Hu1, Jianyan Lu1, Jiadong Bao1, Na Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Surgical Anesthesiology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570100, China
  • Received:2021-06-13 Published:2022-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Na Wang
引用本文:

王娜, 胡诗芳, 陆健燕, 鲍家栋, 李娜. 精细化管理对小儿腹股沟斜疝腹腔镜术后疼痛及并发症的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 468-472.

Na Wang, Shifang Hu, Jianyan Lu, Jiadong Bao, Na Li. nfluence of refined management on pain and complications after laparoscopic surgery for indirect inguinal hernia in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 468-472.

目的

观察精细化管理对小儿腹股沟斜疝腹腔镜术后疼痛及并发症的影响。

方法

选择2019年10月至2020年9月在海南省妇女儿童医学中心行腹腔镜高位结扎术的86例腹股沟斜疝患儿为研究对象。根据管理干预方式不同将患儿随机分为2组,每组患儿43例。对照组患儿给予常规管理,试验组在对照组的基础上给予精细化管理模式。对比2组患儿干预前和干预后视觉模拟评分(VAS)、世界卫生组织生命质量量表(WHOQOL-100)、术后并发症、手术指标及术后恢复情况。

结果

干预前,2组患儿VAS评分和WHOQOL-100评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组患儿VAS评分和WHOQOL-100评分较干预前均有所改善,且试验组评分改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患儿皮下气肿、切口出血、切口感染以及腹腔积液等并发症总发生率为4.65%,明显低于对照组20.93%(P<0.05);试验组患儿术中失血量、手术时间以及肛门排气时间等手术指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患儿术后饮食时间、下地时间以及住院时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

精细化管理模式应用于腹腔镜手术腹股沟斜疝患儿,可有效减少术中出血量、手术时间、肛门排气时间,缓解患儿术后疼痛,提高患儿生命质量。

Objective

To observe the effect of meticulous management on pain and complications after laparoscopic surgery for indirect inguinal hernia in children.

Methods

A total of 86 children with indirect inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic high ligation in our hospital from October 2019 to September 2020 were selected as the research subjects. Children were randomly divided into control group (n=43) and experimental group (n=43) according to different management intervention methods. The children in the control group were given routine management intervention, while the experimental group was given the intervention of the refined management model on the basis of the control group. The VAS score, WHOQOL-100, postoperative complications, surgical indicators and postoperative recovery were compared between the two groups before and/or after the intervention.

Results

Before the intervention, the VAS scores and WHOQOL-100 scores of the two groups of children were compared (P>0.05). The VAS scores and WHOQOL-100 scores of the two groups of children were improved compared with those before the intervention, and the VAS scores of the children in the experimental group were improved. The WHOQOL-100 score improvement was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the incidence of complications such as subcutaneous emphysema, incision bleeding, incision infection and ascites in the experimental group (4.65%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (20.93%) (P<0.05); The intraoperative blood loss, operation time and anal exhaust time of the children in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05); The post-diet time, the time to get off the ground and the length of hospital stay were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The refined management mode can effectively reduce intraoperative blood loss, operation time, and anal exhaust time in children with indirect inguinal hernia undergoing laparoscopic surgery, relieve postoperative pain, and improve the children's quality of life.

表1 2组患儿VAS评分和WHOQOL-100评分情况(分,±s
表2 2组患儿并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
表3 2组患儿手术指标情况比较(±s
表4 2组患儿术后恢复情况(±s
[1]
卞军,施伟栋,张向宁. 腹腔镜下自制疝气针在小儿腹股沟斜疝合并大网膜粘连中的应用[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2018, 39(12): 928-931.
[2]
Castro B A, Novillo I C, Vázquez A G. The accuracy of silk glove sign compared with inguinal bulge in the diagnosis of indirect inguinal hernia in children[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2019, 29(10): 1349-1351.
[3]
茹六合. 喉罩通气静脉-吸入复合麻醉在小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术中的应用[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2019, 36(6): 582-584, 588.
[4]
曹海波,刘振勇,邱宇. 日间模式下单孔完全腹膜外高位结扎治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝127例[J]. 中国现代普通外科进展, 2019, 22(11): 902-904.
[5]
Esposito C, Gargiulo F, Farina A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of inguinal ovarian hernia in female infants and children: standardizing the technique[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2019, 29(4): 568-572.
[6]
Xiao YH. Single-port laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure for inguinal hernias repair in girls: using an epidural needle assisted by a towel forceps[J]. BMC surg, 2020, 20(1): 139.
[7]
李三石,李从军,代景友. 腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎联合脐正中襞修补术与传统手术对小儿腹股沟斜疝术后复发率的影响[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2020, 19(17): 1888-1891.
[8]
朱要红,郑晓璐,任伟云. 专项精细化管理模式对肺癌化疗患者心理状态、睡眠质量及生活质量的影响[J]. 癌症进展, 2020, 18(13): 1396-1400.
[9]
张华,罗燕,王芳, 等. 三元联动精细化管理模式在住院患者出院带药管理中的应用[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2019, 16(6): 230-233.
[10]
王安龙,李玲玲. 高血压社区健康管理模式对患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响[J]. 海南医学, 2013, 24(7): 1074-1076.
[11]
李亮. 实用腹股沟疝外科学[M]. 西安: 世界图书出版西安有限公司, 2014.
[12]
Hayashi Y, Akamatu M, Tutumi A, et al. Reduction en masse of an inguinal hernia treated with a laparoscopic composite operation[J]. J J Surg Assoc, 2018, 79(5): 1106-1110.
[13]
刘松,李玉林,张军辉. 腹腔镜疝修补术对腹股沟斜疝患者术后疼痛、生活质量和性功能影响[J]. 国际泌尿系统杂志, 2019, 39(3): 403-406.
[14]
葛军,冯翠竹,泽多. 腹横纹小切口开放手术和腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟疝效果比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(1): 50-52.
[15]
王天义,宋翠萍,常斌, 等. 腹腔镜个体化手术治疗小儿腹股沟疝的疗效[J]. 安徽医学, 2019, 40(4): 430-433.
[16]
朱琳,曲宏懿. 应用儿童疼痛行为量表比较腹腔镜与开放小儿腹股沟斜疝手术术后疼痛[J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志, 2020, 25(7): 509-511.
[17]
Risteski T. Laparoscopic treatment of inguinal hernia in female children-national experience[J]. Lietuvos Chirurgija, 2021, 20(1): 20-26.
[18]
Fuente L, Ferrero F V, Galarraga A U, et al. Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia and communicating hydrocele in children. Our experience in the last years[J]. Cir pediátr, 2018, 31(3): 125-129.
[19]
成健,许渡娇,林艳玲. 全麻患者术后6 h口干症发生率的观察及干预措施[J]. 空军医学杂志, 2018, 34(5): 360-361.
[20]
Karaku O Z, Ulusoy O, Ates O, et al. Indirect inguinal hernia repair conducted with single conventional port intracorporeal conventional equipment-endoscopic surgery[J]. Hernia, 2020, 24(5): 1063-1068.
[21]
曾田勇. 精细化管理在手术室软式内镜管理中的应用[J]. 医疗装备, 2019, 32(21): 41-43.
[22]
叶雪霞,巫建英,李春霞, 等. 社区健康管理模式对尿毒症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响分析[J]. 河北医药, 2014, 36(22): 3513-3515.
[23]
支秀平. 精细化管理在外科患者围手术期后管理中的应用[J]. 中国药物与临床, 2018, 18(10): 1860-1861.
[1] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[2] 张宝富, 俞劲, 叶菁菁, 俞建根, 马晓辉, 刘喜旺. 先天性原发隔异位型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图诊断[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1074-1080.
[3] 韩丹, 王婷, 肖欢, 朱丽容, 陈镜宇, 唐毅. 超声造影与增强CT对儿童肝脏良恶性病变诊断价值的对比分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 939-944.
[4] 刘婷婷, 林妍冰, 汪珊, 陈幕荣, 唐子鉴, 代东伶, 夏焙. 超声衰减参数成像评价儿童代谢相关脂肪性肝病的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 787-794.
[5] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[6] 杜晓辉, 崔建新. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术淋巴结清扫范围与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 5-8.
[7] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[8] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[9] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[10] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[11] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[12] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[13] 李凯, 陈淋, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种U型记忆合金线在经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 15-15.
[14] 曹迪, 张玉茹. 经腹腔镜生物补片修补直肠癌根治术后盆底疝1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 115-116.
[15] 刘笑笑, 张小杉, 刘群, 马岚, 段莎莎, 施依璐, 张敏洁, 王雅晳. 中国学龄前儿童先天性心脏病流行病学研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1021-1024.
阅读次数
全文


摘要