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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 308 -312. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.03.014

临床论著

集束化管理对盆腔脏器脱垂手术患者恢复的影响
缴玲玲1, 陈超1, 齐歆1,()   
  1. 1. 100006 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院/北京妇幼保健院妇科微创中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-04 出版日期:2022-06-20
  • 通信作者: 齐歆
  • 基金资助:
    护理专项(FCYYHL202006); 首都卫生发展科研专项(2018-1-1061)

Influence of cluster management on recovery of patients with pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Lingling Jiao1, Chao Chen1, Xin Qi1,()   

  1. 1. Gynecology Minimally Invasive Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing 100006, China
  • Received:2021-06-04 Published:2022-06-20
  • Corresponding author: Xin Qi
引用本文:

缴玲玲, 陈超, 齐歆. 集束化管理对盆腔脏器脱垂手术患者恢复的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 308-312.

Lingling Jiao, Chao Chen, Xin Qi. Influence of cluster management on recovery of patients with pelvic organ prolapse surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(03): 308-312.

目的

探讨集束化管理对盆腔脏器脱垂手术患者胃肠功能恢复与下肢静脉血栓形成的影响。

方法

收集2019年1月至2020年12月于首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科微创中心盆腔脏器脱垂手术患者的临床资料。采用随机数法分为对照组和试验组,每组患者48例。对照组采用常规教育模式;试验组采用集束化管理,通过穴位按摩联合踝泵运动的方法促进患者术后康复。对比2组患者术后肛门排气时间、普通饮食恢复时间、自主排尿情况、住院时间及对腹腔引流液的影响;分析比较2组术后肠梗阻、尿潴留及下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。

结果

试验组患者术后肛门排气时间、普通饮食恢复时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05),踝泵运动落实率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者腹腔引流液、自主排尿情况均无明显差异(P>0.05)。2组均无下肢深静脉血栓、肺栓塞等严重并发症发生。试验组满意度(99.34%)高于对照组(91.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

集束化管理有助于盆腔脏器脱垂手术患者快速康复,高效且简单易行。

Objective

To investigate the effect of cluster management on gastrointestinal function recovery and lower extremity venous thrombosis in patients with pelvic organ prolapse surgery.

Methods

The clinical data of patients undergoing pelvic organ prolapse surgery in the Gynecology Minimally Invasive Center of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2019 to December 2020 were collected. The patients were divided into control group and experimental group by random number method, with 48 patients in each group. The control group adopted the conventional education mode; the experimental group adopted cluster management, and the postoperative rehabilitation of patients was promoted by acupoint massage combined with ankle pump exercise. The postoperative anal exhaust time, ordinary diet recovery time, spontaneous urination, hospital stay and the effect on abdominal drainage were compared between the two groups; the incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction, urinary retention and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis were analyzed and compared between the two groups.

Results

The postoperative anal exhaust time, ordinary diet recovery time, and hospitalization time of the experimental group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the implementation rate of ankle pump exercise was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in abdominal drainage and spontaneous urination between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no serious complications such as lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in either group. The satisfaction of the experimental group (99.34%) was higher than that of the control group (91.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Cluster management is helpful for the rapid recovery of patients with pelvic organ prolapse surgery, which is efficient and simple.

图1 踝泵运动示范图注:1A踝关节背伸0~30°;1B跖屈0~45°
表1 2组患者一般情况比较
表2 2组踝泵运动落实率比较
表3 2组患者的术后康复指标对比(±s
表4 2组患者护理满意度比较
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