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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 281 -284. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2021.03.017

临床论著

腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术与腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术在老年腹股沟疝中的应用价值及对呼吸功能的影响
张顺1, 蒋正2,(), 陈兆丰1   
  1. 1. 231500 安徽省,庐江县人民医院胃肠外科
    2. 230000 合肥,安徽省立医院南区急诊外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-28 出版日期:2021-06-18
  • 通信作者: 蒋正

Application value and influence on respiratory function of TEP and TAPP surgical procedure in elderly patients with inguinal hernia

Shun Zhang1, Zheng Jiang2,(), Zhaofeng Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Lujiang People's Hospital, Lujiang 231500, China
    2. Department of Emergency Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Southern District, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2019-12-28 Published:2021-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Zheng Jiang
引用本文:

张顺, 蒋正, 陈兆丰. 腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术与腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术在老年腹股沟疝中的应用价值及对呼吸功能的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 281-284.

Shun Zhang, Zheng Jiang, Zhaofeng Chen. Application value and influence on respiratory function of TEP and TAPP surgical procedure in elderly patients with inguinal hernia[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(03): 281-284.

目的

探究腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)与腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)手术方式在老年腹股沟疝中的应用价值及对呼吸功能的影响。

方法

选取2018年2月至2019年8月,庐江县人民医院腹股沟疝老年患者90例,按照手术方式分为TEP组和TAPP组,每组45例。比较2组患者手术效果、呼吸功能、术后复发、慢性疼痛及并发症的发生情况。

结果

TAPP组的患者恢复正常活动时间显著高于TEP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者建立气腹后10(T1)、30(T2)、60(T3)、90 min(T4)的呼吸末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)、气道分压(Paw)较建立气腹前(T0)均升高,且TEP组气腹后T1、T2、T3、T4的PETCO2、Paw均高于TAPP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者手术时间、住院费用、术中出血量、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、术后住院时间、复发及并发症、术后慢性疼痛的发生情况差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

TEP与TAPP对老年腹股沟疝均有良好的治疗效果,TEP在促进术后恢复方面具有优势,但对老年患者术中呼吸功能影响更为明显。

Objective

To investigate the application value and effect of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair(TEP) and laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) on the respiratory function under general anesthesia in elderly patients with inguinal hernia.

Methods

90 elderly patients with inguinal hernia admitted to Lujiang People's Hospital were selected and divided into the TEP group and the TAPP group according to surgical methods, with 45 cases in each group. The operation effect, respiratory function, postoperative recurrence, chronic pain and complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

The duration for patients to resume normal activities in the TAPP group were significantly higher than those in the TEP group, with statistical differences (P<0.05). The levels of end-of-breath carbon dioxide partial pressure (PETCO2) and airway partial pressure (Paw) at 10 min (T1), 30 min (T2), 60 min (T3) and 90 min (T4) after pneumoperitoneum in the two groups were higher than those before pneumoperitoneum was established (T0), and the levels of PETCO2 and Paw at T1, T2, T3 and T4 in the TEP group were higher than those in the TAPP group, with statistical differences (P<0.05). There were no statistical differences between the two groups in operation time, hospitalization expenses, intraoperative blood loss, and the score of visual analogue pain (VAS), postoperative hospital stay, recurrence and complications, and occurrence of postoperative chronic pain (P>0.05).

Conclusion

TEP and TAPP have good therapeutic effects on elderly inguinal hernia. TEP has advantages in promoting postoperative recovery, but it has more obvious influence on respiratory function.

表1 2组患者手术效果比较(±s
表2 2组患者不同时间点呼吸功能比较(±s
表3 2组患者复发及并发症比较(例)
表4 2组患者慢性疼痛比较(例)
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