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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)

中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 288 -292. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2021.03.019

临床论著

脱细胞基质材料在腹腔镜治疗青年腹股沟疝临床效果
陈俊生1, 宋晓彪1,†(), 郭剑辉2, 朱熠林3, 刘雨辰3   
  1. 1. 014040　包头市中心医院普外三科
    2. 010020　呼和浩特市第一医院普外三科
    3. 100043　首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院疝和腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-06 出版日期:2021-06-18
  • 通信作者: 宋晓彪

Retrospective comparative analysis of acellular matrix materials in laparoscopic treatment of young adults with inguinal hernia

Junsheng Chen1, Xiaobiao Song1,†(), Jianhui Guo2, Yilin Zhu3, Yuchen Liu3   

  1. 1. 3Department of General Surgery, Baotou City Central Hospital, Baotou 014040, China
    2. 3Department of General Surgery, Hohhot First Hospital, Hohhot 010020, China
    3. Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, China
  • Received:2020-02-06 Published:2021-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Xiaobiao Song
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引用本文：

陈俊生, 宋晓彪, 郭剑辉, 朱熠林, 刘雨辰. 脱细胞基质材料在腹腔镜治疗青年腹股沟疝临床效果[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 288-292.

Junsheng Chen, Xiaobiao Song, Jianhui Guo, Yilin Zhu, Yuchen Liu. Retrospective comparative analysis of acellular matrix materials in laparoscopic treatment of young adults with inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(03): 288-292.

目的

对比生物材料和人工合成材料在腹腔镜治疗青年腹股沟疝的临床效果。

方法

基于中国疝病登记随访系统，回顾性分析2017年10月至2018年12月数据库内首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院疝和腹壁外科采用猪小肠黏膜下层脱细胞基质（SIS）补片行腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补手术患者的临床和随访资料，比较2组患者的相关临床指标。

结果

共计248例患者的资料纳入本研究，其中生物组86例，合成组162例。2组患者的一般资料、术后住院时间、复发率、慢性疼痛发生率比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；生物组的术后发热数多于合成组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；随访期内生物组的血清肿发生率明显高于合成组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；术后1周和术后1月2组患者的视觉模拟评分比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；生物组异物感发生率低于合成组，差异有统计学意义（P=0.021）。

结论

SIS补片在腹腔镜治疗青年腹股沟疝患者中能够取得较好的治疗效果，具有较低的异物感和术后疼痛，但可能引起更高的血清肿发生率，需要个体化选择。

关键词: 疝，腹股沟, 青年, 生物材料, 腹腔镜
Objective

To compare effect of biomaterials and synthetic materials in laparoscopic treatment of young cases with inguinal hernia.

Methods

The clinical and follow-up data of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair with porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) mesh in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital from October 2017 to December 2018 were analyzed retrospectively based on the Chinese Hernia College Registry and Follow-up System. Relevant indicators of two groups were compared.

Results

A total of 248 cases were included in this study, including 86 in biological group and 162 in synthetic group. There were no significant differences between two groups in general information, postoperative hospital stay, recurrence rate and incidence of chronic pain (P>0.05). The number of postoperative fever in biological group was higher than that in synthetic group (P<0.05). The incidence of seroma in biological group was significantly higher than that in synthetic group during follow-up period (P<0.05). There was significant difference in VAS scores between two groups at 1 week and 1 month after operation (P<0.05). The incidence of foreign body sensation was lower in biological group (P=0.021).

Conclusion

SIS mesh could achieve better therapeutic effect in laparoscopic treatment of young cases with inguinal hernia, with lower foreign body sensation and postoperative pain, but it may cause higher incidence of seroma. Individual choice is necessary.

Key words: Hernia, inguinal, Youth, Biomaterial, Laparoscopes
图1 入选病例资料及结果
表1 2组患者一般资料比较
变量 生物组(86例) 聚丙烯组(162例) P值
性别[例(%)]     0.035
  男性 54(62.8) 141(87.0)
  女性 32(37.2) 21(13.0)
年龄 26.3±7.1 25.4±8.0 0.853
BMI(kg/m2, ±s) 18.1±3.5 19.0±2.8 0.137
合并情况[例(%)]      
  吸烟 19(22.1) 45(27.8) 0.248
  高血压 1(1.2) 1(0.6) 0.514
  下腹部手术史 7(8.1) 21(13.0) 0.181
  胃炎 3(3.5) 7(4.3) 0.794
疝位置[例(%)]     0.601
  左侧 28(32.6) 41(25.3)  
  右侧 46(53.4) 87(53.7)
  双侧 12(14.0) 34(21.0)
疝分型[例(%)]     0.876
  Ⅰ型 20(23.3) 40(24.7)  
  Ⅱ型 65(75.5) 119(73.5)
  Ⅲ型 1(1.2) 3(1.8)
ASA分级[例(%)]     0.459
  Ⅰ级 85(98.8) 160(98.8)  
  Ⅱ级 1(1.2) 2(1.2)
术前VAS评分(分, ±s) 1.6±0.4 1.9±0.5 0.213
术后住院时间(d, ±s) 1.6±0.5 1.3±0.2 0.345
表2 2组患者观察项目
变量 生物组(86例) 聚丙烯组(162例) P值
发热[例(%)] 9(10.5) 2(1.2) 0.014
  复发 0 0 -
  感染 0 0 -
血清肿[例(%)]      
  1周 81(94.2) 23(14.2) <0.001
  1个月 67(77.9) 14(8.6) <0.001
  3个月 45(52.3) 9(5.5) <0.001
  1年 13(15.1) 2(1.2) 0.001
慢性疼痛[例(%)] 1(1.2) 3(1.9) 0.312
术后VAS评分(分, ±s)      
  1周 1.7±0.2 2.7±1.6 0.009
  1个月 0.4±0.1 1.8±0.9 0.011
  3个月 0.6±0.1 0.9±0.2 0.321
  1年 0.2±0.1 0.2±0.1 0.985
异物感[例(%)] 2(2.3) 12(7.4) 0.021
  轻度 1 9  
  中度 1 3  
  重度 0 0  
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