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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 15 -18. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.01.003

论著

腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病的超声特征
孔博1, 张璟1,(), 于双妮2, 孝梦甦1, 齐振红1, 吕珂1,()   
  1. 1100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院超声医学科
    2100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院病理科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-28 出版日期:2026-02-18
  • 通信作者: 张璟, 吕珂
  • 基金资助:
    四大慢病国家科技重大专项(2025ZD0552400,2025ZD0552407); 北京市自然科学基金(4262001); 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2023-I2M-C&T-A-005)

Ultrasonographic characteristics of aggressive fibromatosis of the abdominal wall

Bo Kong1, Jing Zhang1,(), Shuangni Yu2, Mengsu Xiao1, Zhenhong Qi1, Ke Lyu1,()   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
    2Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2025-12-28 Published:2026-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Jing Zhang, Ke Lyu
引用本文:

孔博, 张璟, 于双妮, 孝梦甦, 齐振红, 吕珂. 腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病的超声特征[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 15-18.

Bo Kong, Jing Zhang, Shuangni Yu, Mengsu Xiao, Zhenhong Qi, Ke Lyu. Ultrasonographic characteristics of aggressive fibromatosis of the abdominal wall[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 15-18.

目的

总结腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病的超声图像与临床特征,提高临床及超声医师对该疾病的认识。

方法

回顾性分析2018年1月至2025年11月于北京协和医院就诊并经病理确诊为腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病的10例患者的超声图像,总结超声图像特征。

结果

10例腹壁侵袭性纤维瘤病患者年龄29~64岁,中位年龄34.5岁;女性患者9例,男性患者1例。10例患者均为单发病灶,且均发生于腹壁肌层。超声表现:低回声为主(10/10例,100%),沿肌层平行生长(10/10例,100%),沿肌层水平方向浸润性生长(7/10例,70%),在垂直于肌层的方向上病灶边界清晰(10/10例,100%),内部回声不均匀(9/10例,90%),内部未见钙化及液性暗区(10/10例,100%)。

结论

腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病在超声图像上有一定的特征性表现,超声医师应结合临床表现及超声特征与其他腹壁占位加以鉴别。

Objective

To summarize the ultrasound images and clinical features of aggressive fibromatosis of the abdominal wall, and to improve the understanding of the disease by clinicians and sonographers.

Methods

The ultrasound images of 10 patients with aggressive fibromatosis of the abdominal wall diagnosed by pathology in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2018 to November 2025 were retrospectively analyzed, and the characteristics of ultrasound images were summarized.

Results

The ages of the 10 patients with aggressive fibromatosis of the abdominal wall ranged from 29 to 64 years (median age 34.5 years), including 9 female patients and 1 male patient. All 10 patients had single lesions and all occurred in the muscular layer of the abdominal wall. The ultrasound manifestations were mainly hypoechoic (10/10 cases, 100%), parallel growth along the muscular layer (10/10 cases, 100%), infiltrative growth along the horizontal direction of the muscular layer (7/10 cases, 70%), clear lesion boundaries in the direction perpendicular to the muscular layer (10/10 cases, 100%), and uneven internal echoes (9/10 cases, 90%). No calcification or liquid dark areas were observed internally (10/10 cases, 100%).

Conclusions

Aggressive fibromatosis of the abdominal wall has certain characteristics on ultrasound images. Sonographers should combine clinical manifestations and ultrasound characteristics to distinguish it from other masses of the abdominal wall.

表1 10例腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病的临床信息及超声图像特征
图1 腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病长轴的二维灰阶超声图像注:病灶长轴与肌纤维走向一致,浸润方向沿肌层水平方向,垂直于肌层方向的病灶边界清晰(探头频率5~12 MHz)。
图2 腹壁型侵袭性纤维瘤病的"梳子征"表现注:病灶内部回声不均,呈高、等、低回声混杂相间的表现(箭头所示,长轴的二维灰阶超声图像,探头频率5~12 MHz)。
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