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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 160 -166. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.02.008

论著

复发性腹股沟疝再次手术出血相关因素及临床处理策略
范高祥1, 邓利文1, 宋伟1, 赵渝1, 王学虎1,()   
  1. 1. 400016 重庆医科大学附属第一医院血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-18 出版日期:2025-04-18
  • 通信作者: 王学虎
  • 基金资助:
    科卫联合医学科研项目基金资助(2019MSXM057)

Hemorrhagic risk factors and clinical management strategies in reoperation for recurrent inguinal hernias

Gaoxiang Fan1, Liwen Deng1, Wei Song1, Yu Zhao1, Xuehu Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Vascular Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
  • Received:2025-03-18 Published:2025-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Xuehu Wang
引用本文:

范高祥, 邓利文, 宋伟, 赵渝, 王学虎. 复发性腹股沟疝再次手术出血相关因素及临床处理策略[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 160-166.

Gaoxiang Fan, Liwen Deng, Wei Song, Yu Zhao, Xuehu Wang. Hemorrhagic risk factors and clinical management strategies in reoperation for recurrent inguinal hernias[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 160-166.

目的

探讨复发性腹股沟疝修补术围手术期出血的危险因素及防治策略。

方法

采用回顾性病例对照研究设计,最终纳入2015 年1 月至2024 年12 月在重庆医科大学附属第一医院接受复发性腹股沟疝修补的57 例患者,根据术后是否出现出血相关并发症(血红蛋白下降、引流量过多、血肿/瘀斑),将其分为出血组(16 例)和未出血组(41 例)。通过病历系统收集人口学特征、既往手术史、术前和围手术期的实验室检查数据,采用单因素及多因素线性回归分析术中出血的危险因素,并通过多因素logistic 回归分析术后出血并发症的独立影响因素。

结果

复发性腹股沟疝修补术后出血并发症(血红蛋白下降、引流量多、血肿/瘀斑)发生率为28.1%(16/57)。多因素线性回归结果显示,体重指数(β=5.072,P=0.020)与术中出血量显著正相关,再次手术入路同初次是否一致与术中出血量(β=-25.301,P=0.035)显著相关。多因素logistic 回归分析显示,围手术期抗栓药物的使用(OR=12.120,P=0.005)为术后出血并发症的独立危险因素,而术中放置引流管(OR=0.139,P=0.008)为术后出血相关并发症的保护性因素。

结论

复发性腹股沟疝修补术中的出血风险受二次入路及体重指数影响,围手术期抗栓药物的使用及术中是否放置引流管是术后血肿等并发症的关键影响因素。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors and management strategies for perioperative bleeding in recurrent inguinal hernia repair.

Methods

A retrospective case-control study was conducted, enrolling 57 patients who underwent surgical repair for recurrent inguinal hernia in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between January 2015 and December 2024.Patients were categorized into postoperative bleeding group (n=16) and non-bleeding group (n=41) based on the presence of bleeding-related complications (such as a significant drop in hemoglobin levels,excessive drainage, and hematoma/ecchymosis).Demographic data, previous surgical history, and preoperative and perioperative laboratory data were collected from the electronic medical records.Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with intraoperative blood loss, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine independent predictors of postoperative bleeding complications.

Results

The incidence of postoperative hemorrhagic complications (hemoglobin decline, increased drainage volume, hematoma/ecchymosis)following recurrent inguinal hernia repair was 28.1% (16/57).Multivariate linear regression revealed that intraoperative blood loss was significantly associated with body mass index(BMI) (β=5.072, P=0.020), and the consistency of surgical approach between initial and secondary procedures (β=-25.301, P=0.035).Multivariate logistic regression identified perioperative antithrombotic drug use as an independent risk factor for postoperative bleeding (OR=12.120, P=0.005), while intraoperative drainage tube placement served as a protective factor (OR=0.139, P=0.008).

Conclusion

Intraoperative bleeding risk in recurrent inguinal hernia repair is significantly influenced by the secondary surgical approach and BMI.Perioperative antithrombotic drug use and drainage tube placement are critical factors affecting postoperative hematoma complications.

表1 2 组复发性腹股沟疝患者的基线数据比较
表2 2 组复发性腹股沟疝修补术中及术后情况比较
表3 复发性腹股沟疝再次手术术中出血的单因素及多因素线性回归结果
表4 复发性腹股沟疝再次手术术后出血相关并发症的的单因素及多因素logistic 回归分析结果
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