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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 657 -661. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.05.034

论著

健康管理联合心理干预用于腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术患儿术后效果观察
闵筱兰, 周洁超, 陈振添()   
  1. 530011 南宁市妇幼保健院外科
    530011 南宁市妇幼保健院儿童康复科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14 出版日期:2023-10-18
  • 通信作者: 陈振添

Effect of health management combined with psychological intervention in children after laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery

Xiaolan Min, Jiechao Zhou, Zhentian Chen()   

  1. Surgery Department, Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi 530011, China
    Child Rehabilitation Department, Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi 530011, China
  • Received:2022-11-14 Published:2023-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhentian Chen
引用本文:

闵筱兰, 周洁超, 陈振添. 健康管理联合心理干预用于腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术患儿术后效果观察[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 657-661.

Xiaolan Min, Jiechao Zhou, Zhentian Chen. Effect of health management combined with psychological intervention in children after laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 657-661.

目的

探讨健康管理联合心理干预用于腹腔镜下腹股沟疝手术患儿的术后效果。

方法

前瞻性选择2020年7月至2022年6月,于南宁市妇幼保健院行腹腔镜下腹股沟疝疝囊口缝扎术治疗的193例儿童腹股沟疝患者作为研究对象,以简单随机数字表法分为观察组(97例)和对照组(96例)。对照组接受常规护理及心理干预,观察组在此基础上接受健康管理联合心理干预。比较2组术后恢复情况、术后并发症发生情况、干预前后心理状态及患儿家长护理满意度。

结果

观察组患儿下床活动时间、排气时间、排便时间、住院时间均短于对照组患儿,术后24 h FLACC评分低于对照组患儿(均P<0.05)。干预前,2组患儿CSDC各维度评分及总分比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后,2组患儿CSDC各维度评分及总分均低于干预前,观察组患儿低于对照组患儿(P<0.05);各维度及总分干预前后差值观察组大于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患儿术后并发症总发生率低于对照组患儿(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长护理总满意度优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

健康管理联合心理干预可促进腹腔镜下儿童腹股沟疝术后恢复,改善患儿心理状态,降低术后并发症发生率,提升患儿家长护理满意度。

Objective

To explore the effect of health management combined with psychological intervention in children after laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery.

Methods

In this prospective study, 193 children with inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic ligation of hernia sac surgery at Nanning Maternity and Child Health Hospital from July 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the research subjects and were divided into observation group (97 cases) and control group (96 cases) by simple random number table method. The children in the control group received routine nursing and psychological intervention, and the children in the observation group received health management combined with psychological intervention on this basis. The postoperative recovery, postoperative complications, psychological status before and after intervention and parents' satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups.

Results

The ambulation time, exhaust time, defecation time and hospital stay of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the FLACC score at 24 h after operation was lower than that of the control group (All P<0.05). Before intervention, there was no differences in the scores of CSDC dimensions and total scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of CSDC dimensions and total scores in the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The difference of each CSDC dimension and total score before and after intervention in the observation group was greater than in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The total nursing satisfaction of parents in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Health management combined with psychological intervention can promote the recovery of children after laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery, improve the psychological state of children, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and improve the nursing satisfaction of parents.

表1 2组患儿术后恢复情况比较(±s
表2 2组患儿干预前后心理状态比较(分,±s
表3 2组患儿术后并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
表4 2组患儿家长护理满意度比较[例(%)]
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