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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 539 -543. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.05.009

论著

复发性腹股沟疝的腹腔镜手术策略及疗效观察
蒋正东, 李徐奇, 王曙逢, 魏光兵()   
  1. 710061 西安交通大学第一附属医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-25 出版日期:2023-10-18
  • 通信作者: 魏光兵
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81902967); 吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(320.6750.2022-7-2)

Laparoscopic surgery strategy for recurrent inguinal hernia and the observation of therapeutic effects

Zhengdong Jiang, Xuqi Li, Shufeng Wang, Guangbing Wei()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-02-25 Published:2023-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Guangbing Wei
引用本文:

蒋正东, 李徐奇, 王曙逢, 魏光兵. 复发性腹股沟疝的腹腔镜手术策略及疗效观察[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 539-543.

Zhengdong Jiang, Xuqi Li, Shufeng Wang, Guangbing Wei. Laparoscopic surgery strategy for recurrent inguinal hernia and the observation of therapeutic effects[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 539-543.

目的

探索分析复发性腹股沟疝患者的再次手术方法,总结临床治疗经验及腹腔镜手术的要点。

方法

回顾分析2019—2021年西安交通大学第一附属医院收治的52例复发性腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,依据初次手术方式的不同分为:开放疝修补术后复发、腹腔镜疝修补术后复发及其他治疗后复发。

结果

根据患者初次手术方式的不同,对52例复发疝患者实施个体化复发疝手术策略,其中42例行腹腔镜疝修补术,10例行开放疝修补术,手术时间为(65.1±19.8)min,住院时间为(5.9±1.9)d。其中行开放疝修补术1例患者于术后1年内复发,2例术后出现症状性血清肿。

结论

腹腔镜可以更好地探查复发疝情况,其治疗安全有效,对于绝大多数复发腹股沟疝患者在有经验的疝中心行腔镜手术是安全有效的手术方法。

Objective

To explore and analyze the reoperation methods for patients with recurrent inguinal hernia and summarize clinical treatment experience and key points of laparoscopic surgery.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 52 patients with recurrent inguinal hernia admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from 2019 to 2021. According to the different initial surgical methods, they were divided into three categories: recurrence after open hernia repair, recurrence after laparoscopic hernia repair, and recurrence after other treatments.

Results

According to the different initial surgical methods of the patients, a personalized strategy for recurrent hernia surgery was implemented in 52 patients, including 42 cases of laparoscopic hernia repair and 10 cases of open hernia repair. The surgical time was (65.1±19.8) minutes, and the hospital stay was (5.9±1.9) days. One patient who underwent open hernia repair experienced recurrence within one year after surgery, and two patients developed symptomatic seroma after surgery.

Conclusion

Laparoscopy can better explore the situation of recurrent inguinal hernia, and its treatment is safe and effective. For the vast majority of recurrent inguinal hernia patients, laparoscopic surgery at experienced hernia centers is a safe and effective surgical method.

图1 疝囊高位结扎术后复发患者经腹腹膜前手术注:1A疝囊高位结扎术后复发患者内环口;1B内环口粘连紧密分离困难;1C、1D"T"形切开腹膜。
图2 平片+网塞疝修补术后复发患者经腹腹膜前手术注:2A平片+网塞疝修补术后复发患者内环口;2B内环口粘连紧密分离困难;2C、2D切开部分补片充分游离腹膜前间隙。
图3 M-K修补术后复发患者经腹腹膜前手术注:3A M-K修补术后复发患者内环口;3B充分游离腹膜前间隙;3C缝合疝囊及内环口;3D妥善固定补片。
图4 硬化剂注射术后复发患者经腹腹膜前手术注:4A硬化剂注射术后复发患者内环口;4B膀胱前间隙粘连紧密,游离困难;4C依据疝环大小适当裁剪补片;4D妥善固定补片。
表1 复发腹股沟疝患者的基本资料及手术疗效观察[例(%)]
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