切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 201 -204. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.02.017

所属专题: 经典病例

临床论著

胎儿先天性膈疝128例回顾分析
孙柏平1, 武鹏1, 杜耿1, 徐泉1, 罗若谷1,()   
  1. 1. 710016 西安,西北妇女儿童医院小儿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-18 出版日期:2023-04-18
  • 通信作者: 罗若谷
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科委基金(2016B007)

Fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia 128 cases: A retrospective analysis

Baiping Sun1, Peng Wu1, Geng Du1, Quan Xu1, Ruogu Luo1,()   

  1. 1. Pediatric Surgery, Northwest Women and Children's Hospital, Xi'an 710016, China
  • Received:2022-06-18 Published:2023-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Ruogu Luo
引用本文:

孙柏平, 武鹏, 杜耿, 徐泉, 罗若谷. 胎儿先天性膈疝128例回顾分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 201-204.

Baiping Sun, Peng Wu, Geng Du, Quan Xu, Ruogu Luo. Fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia 128 cases: A retrospective analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 201-204.

目的

统计并分析胎儿先天性膈疝的转归及其影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2019年12月西北妇女儿童医院产前检出膈疝的胎儿孕周、左右侧发病数量、肺头比、肝脏疝入病例数、合并畸形、是否娩出等情况。统计娩出后膈疝新生儿的合并畸形、孕周、出生体重、治疗方法及转归。

结果

36%的膈疝胎儿合并其他畸形,至少有55%(71/128)病例引产。肺头比<1.4的胎儿发现孕周早于≥1.4胎儿,合并畸形胎儿较非合并畸形胎儿发现孕周早,肝脏疝入胎儿发现孕周晚于肝脏未疝入胎儿。合并畸形与不合并畸形胎儿、肝脏疝入与肝脏未疝入2组胎儿肺头比大小差异无统计学意义。肝脏疝入胎儿容易合并其他畸形,左右侧发病合并畸形差异无统计学意义。娩出43例患儿,高危患儿7例,死亡4例。

结论

胎儿膈疝合并畸形的比例较高,孕期引产率高。单纯膈疝治愈率高。仅以肺头比大小、肝脏疝入与否评估胎儿预后需要继续完善。

Objective

To analyze the outcome and its influencing factors of fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia (FCHD).

Methods

To retrospectively analyze the data of fetal diaphragmatic hernia fetuses detected prenatal in Northwest Women and Children's Hospital from January 2015 to December 2019, including gestational age, number of left and right side, lung area to head circumference ratio (LHR), number of liver herniation cases, combined malformations and delivery. The combined malformations, gestational age, birth weight, treatment and outcome of neonates with diaphragmatic hernia after delivery were analyzed.

Results

36% of FCHD had combined malformations, and at least 55% (71/128) cases were induced labor. The gestational age of the fetus with LHR<1.4 was earlier than those with LHR≥1.4. The gestational age of the fetus with combined malformations was earlier than those without combined malformations. The gestational age of the fetus with liver herniation is later than those without liver herniation. There was no statistically significant difference in LHR between fetuses with and without combined malformations, and fetuses with and without liver herniation, respectively. Liver herniation is more likely to be combined with other malformations in the fetus. There was no significant difference in the incidence of left and right sides with combined malformations. Of the 40 children delivered, there were seven at high risk and 4 cases of death.

Conclusion

Fetal diaphragmatic hernia has high proportion of combined malformations and high rate of induced labor. The cure rate of simple diaphragmatic hernia is high. The assess of fetal prognosis by the LHR and liver herniation should be further improved.

表1 不同患儿发病孕周及肺头比比较(±s
表2 不同患儿合并畸形的发病率比较[例(%)]
表3 7例重症患儿临床资料
[1]
欧宗青, 夏波, 唐晶, 等. 产前诊断先天性膈疝79例治疗与结局分析[J]. 临床小儿外科杂志, 2017, 16(1): 26-29.
[2]
祝菁, 杨祖菁, 王磊, 等. 57例先天性膈疝胎儿的产前诊断特点及其预后[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2014,(9): 590-593.
[3]
俞刚, 夏波. 胎儿膈疝产前评估指南建议[J]. 临床小儿外科杂志, 2017, 16(1): 4-7.
[4]
Chao PH, Huang CB, Liu CA, et al. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in the Neonatal Period: Review of 21 Years' Experience[J]. Pediatr Neonatol, 2010, 51(2): 97-102.
[5]
张志波. 先天性重症膈疝的多学科救治[J]. 临床小儿外科杂志, 2018, 17(1): 5-9.
[6]
夏波, 俞钢, 洪淳, 等. 胎儿中重度膈疝的产前诊断和生后治疗一体化管理模式[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2015, 18(11): 843-847.
[7]
Baird R, MacNab YC, Skarsgard ED. Mortality prediction in congenital diaphragmatic hernia[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2008, 43(5): 783-787.
[8]
Tsao KJ, Lally KP. The Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group: a voluntary international registry[J]. Semin Pediatr Surg, 2008, 17(2): 90-97.
[9]
Spaggiari E, Stirnemann JJ, Sonigo P, et al. Prenatal prediction of pulmonary arterial hypertension in congenital diaphragmatic hernia[J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2015, 45(5): 572-577.
[10]
严文波, 潘伟华, 武志祥, 等. 先天性膈疝左右侧病损比较和治疗方案探讨[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2018, 39(1): 40-43.
[11]
王伟鹏, 潘伟华, 陈杰, 等. 疝囊对先天性膈疝患儿临床结局的影响[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2019, 40(3): 212-215.
[12]
Panda SS, Bajpai M, Srinivas M. Presence of Hernia Sac in Prediction of Postoperative Outcome in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia[J]. India Pediatrics, 2013, 15(50): 1041-1043.
[13]
Midrio P, Gobbi D, Baldo V, et al. Right congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an 18-year experience[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2007, 42(3): 517-521.
[14]
Mentzelopoulos SD, Karlis G, Pantazopoulos IN, et al. Ventilation Strategies: High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation[J]. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, 2017, 41-60.
[15]
吕俊健, 何秋明, 钟微, 等. 胎儿期MRI测量预测肺容积比对左侧先天性膈疝患儿预后的诊断价值[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2018, 21(11): 745-749.
[16]
陈功, 郑珊. 先天性膈疝诊治中的若干争议问题[J]. 临床小儿外科杂志, 2017, 16(1): 8-11.
[17]
Okuyama H, Usui N, Hayakawa M, et al. Appropriate timing of surgery for neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: early or delayed repair?[J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2017, 33(2): 133-138.
[18]
McHoney M. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, management in the newborn[J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2015, 31(11): 1005-1013.
[19]
冯晋兴. 新生儿先天性膈疝死亡危险因素分析[J]. 中国小儿急救医学, 2014, 21(6): 373-376.
[20]
张智恩, 郑珊, 董瑞, 等. 新生儿先天性膈疝诊治及预后相关因素分析——单中心近10年经验总结[J]. 临床小儿外科杂志, 2017, 16(1): 31-36.
[21]
中华医学会小儿外科学分会内镜外科学组、心胸外科学组. 先天性膈疝修补术专家共识及腔镜手术操作指南(2017版)[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2018, 3(1): 1-8.
[1] 武玺宁, 欧阳云淑, 张一休, 孟华, 徐钟慧, 张培培, 吕珂. 胎儿心脏超声检查在抗SSA/Ro-SSB/La抗体阳性妊娠管理中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1056-1060.
[2] 杨水华, 何桂丹, 覃桂灿, 梁蒙凤, 罗艳合, 李雪芹, 唐娟松. 胎儿孤立性完全型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图特征及高分辨率血流联合时间-空间相关成像的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1061-1067.
[3] 赵红娟, 赵博文, 潘美, 纪园园, 彭晓慧, 陈冉. 应用多普勒超声定量分析正常中晚孕期胎儿左心室收缩舒张时间指数[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 951-958.
[4] 张璟璟, 赵博文, 潘美, 彭晓慧, 毛彦恺, 潘陈可, 朱玲艳, 朱琳琳, 蓝秋晔. 胎儿超声心动图测量McGoon指数在评价胎儿肺血管发育中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 860-865.
[5] 旺久, 陈军, 朱霞, 米玛央金, 赵胜, 陈欣林, 李建华, 王双. 山南市妇幼保健院开展胎儿系统超声筛查的效果分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(07): 728-733.
[6] 徐鹏, 李军, 高巍伦, 王峥, 庞珅, 李春妮, 朱霆. 快速旋转扫查法在胎儿超声心动图检查中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(07): 761-766.
[7] 彭旭, 邵永孚, 李铎, 邹瑞, 邢贞明. 结肠肝曲癌的诊断和外科治疗[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 108-110.
[8] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[9] 陈垚, 徐伯群, 高志慧. 改良式中间上入路根治术治疗甲状腺癌的有效性安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 619-622.
[10] 孔博, 张璟, 吕珂. 超声技术在复杂腹壁疝诊治中的作用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 670-673.
[11] 姜明, 罗锐, 龙成超. 闭孔疝的诊断与治疗:10年73例患者诊疗经验总结[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 706-710.
[12] 陆志峰, 周佳佳, 梁舒. 虚拟现实技术在治疗弱视中的临床应用研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 891-895.
[13] 李田, 徐洪, 刘和亮. 尘肺病的相关研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 900-905.
[14] 岳瑞雪, 孔令欣, 郝鑫, 杨进强, 韩猛, 崔国忠, 王建军, 张志生, 孔凡庭, 张维, 何文博, 李现桥, 周新平, 徐东宏, 胡崇珠. 乳腺癌HER2蛋白表达水平预测新辅助治疗疗效的真实世界研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 765-770.
[15] 符梅沙, 周玉华, 李慧, 薛春颜. 淋巴细胞免疫治疗对复发性流产患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群分布与PD1/PD-L1表达的影响及意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 726-730.
阅读次数
全文


摘要