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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 181 -185. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.02.013

临床论著

腹腔镜完全腹膜外与网塞充填式手术治疗老年腹股沟疝对比
刘成栋1,(), 龚义军1, 谢泽民1, 崔巍1   
  1. 1. 242000 安徽省,宣城市人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-05 出版日期:2023-04-18
  • 通信作者: 刘成栋
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点和开发计划项目(201904a07020021)

Comparison of laparoscopic total extraperitoneal hernia repair and mesh-plug tension-free hernia repair in elderly patients with inguinal hernia

Chengdong Liu1,(), Yijun Gong1, Zemin Xie1, Wei Cui1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Xuancheng People's Hospital, Xuancheng, Anhui 242000, China
  • Received:2022-09-05 Published:2023-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Chengdong Liu
引用本文:

刘成栋, 龚义军, 谢泽民, 崔巍. 腹腔镜完全腹膜外与网塞充填式手术治疗老年腹股沟疝对比[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 181-185.

Chengdong Liu, Yijun Gong, Zemin Xie, Wei Cui. Comparison of laparoscopic total extraperitoneal hernia repair and mesh-plug tension-free hernia repair in elderly patients with inguinal hernia[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 181-185.

目的

探讨腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)与网塞充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的效果。

方法

选取2020年4月至2022年5月宣城市人民医院收治的老年腹股沟疝患者111例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(55例)和观察组(56例)。对照组采用网塞充填式无张力疝修补术,观察组采用TEP术。对比2组围手术期指标,术前、术后7 d血清学指标、生活质量,术后3个月内并发症发生情况。

结果

与对照组比较,观察组术中出血量较少,恢复正常活动时间、术后疼痛持续时间、住院时间更短;与术前比,术后7 d 2组血清hs-CRP、CRP、PCT水平均升高,但观察组低于对照组;白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、红细胞聚集指数均升高,但观察组低于对照组;生活质量各项评分2组均升高,且观察组高于对照组。术后3个月内,观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组。差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访3个月,2组复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

老年腹股沟疝采用TEP术可降低炎性反应水平,缩短术后的恢复时间,降低术后并发症发生率,提高其生活质量,对血流变指标影响较小。

Objective

To investigate the effects of laparoscopic total extraperitoneal hernia repair (TEP) and mesh-plug tension-free hernia repair in the treatment of elderly patients with inguinal hernia.

Methods

A total of 111 elderly patients with inguinal hernia who were admitted to Xuancheng People 's Hospital from April 2020 to May 2022 were selected and divided into the control group (55 cases) and the observation group (56 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group was treated with mesh-plug filling for tension-free hernia repair, and the observation group was treated with TEP. The perioperative indicators, preoperative and 7 d serological indicators, quality of life, and complications within 3 months after surgery were compared between the two groups.

Results

Compared with the control group, the observation group had less bleeding during the operation and a shorter time to restore normal activity, as well as a shorter duration of postoperative pain and hospital stay. Compared with pre-surgery, 7 d after surgery serum hs-CRP、CRP and PCT levels in the two groups increased, which were lower in the observation group than in the control group. The WBC count, neutrophil percentage, erythrocyte aggregation index increased in both groups, but the detection values in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. Various scores of quality of life all increased in both groups, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group. The total incidence of complication in that observation group is lower than that in the control group within three months after operation. All the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). In 3 months of follow-up, there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic total extraperitoneal hernia repair for inguinal hernia in elderly patients has the advantages of a milder inflammatory reaction in the body, shorter postoperative recovery time, reduced incidence of postoperative complications in patients, and improved quality of life, with little effect on hemorheological index of patients.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较[例(%)]
表2 2组患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表3 2组患者血清PCT、hs-CRP、CRP水平比较(±s
表4 2组患者白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、红细胞聚集指数比较(±s
表5 2组患者生活质量比较(分,±s
表6 2组患者并发症比较[例(%)]
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