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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 469 -472. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2019.05.021

所属专题: 文献

护理论著

急诊手术治疗及综合护理对多发肋骨骨折并发创伤性膈疝的临床效果
罗中燕1, 王峰2, 李冉1,()   
  1. 1. 400083 重庆,陆军军医大学第二附属医院急诊科
    2. 563003 贵州省,遵义医学院附属医院心血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-29 出版日期:2019-10-18
  • 通信作者: 李冉
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市技术创新与应用示范(社会民生类)(cstc2018jscx-msybX0050)

Clinical effect of emergency surgical treatment and comprehensive nursing in multiple rib fractures complicated with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Zhongyan Luo1, Feng Wang2, Ran Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400083, China
    2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou, Zunyi 563003, China
  • Received:2018-12-29 Published:2019-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Ran Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Ran, Email:
引用本文:

罗中燕, 王峰, 李冉. 急诊手术治疗及综合护理对多发肋骨骨折并发创伤性膈疝的临床效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 469-472.

Zhongyan Luo, Feng Wang, Ran Li. Clinical effect of emergency surgical treatment and comprehensive nursing in multiple rib fractures complicated with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 469-472.

目的

探究急诊手术及综合护理对多发肋骨骨折并发创伤性膈疝的临床效果。

方法

选择2014年2月至2018年1月,陆军军医大学第二附属医院收治的45例多发肋骨骨折并发创伤性膈疝患者,随机数字表法分为对照组(22例)和观察组(23例)。对照组采用胸腔镜手术+常规护理,观察组采用胸腔镜手术+综合护理。比较2组手术指标、近期疗效及术后情况。

结果

观察组满意度95.65%高于对照组68.18%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.043)。观察组患者的机械通气时间、住院时间、入住ICU时间均低于对照组(t=2.193、2.153、2.768,P=0.034、0.037、0.008);观察组患者的疼痛视觉模拟评分、上肢功能恢复时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.147、2.839,P=0.038、0.007)。观察组并发症的发生率为8.70%低于对照组36.36%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.980,P=0.026)。

结论

在胸腔镜手术基础上,综合护理在多发肋骨骨折并发创伤性膈疝的治疗中应用效果较好,能够促进术后恢复,改善近期疗效,且并发症较少,取得患者认可。

Objective

To explore the clinical effect of emergency surgical treatment and comprehensive nursing in the multiple rib fractures complicated with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia.

Methods

From February 2014 to January 2018, 45 patients with multiple rib fractures complicated with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia in Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University were randomly divided into the control group (n=22) and the observation group (n=23). The control group was treated with thoracoscopic surgery and usual nursing, while the observation group was treated with thoracoscopic surgery and comprehensive nursing. The surgery index, short-term curative effect and postoperative situation of the two groups were compared.

Results

The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.65%, which was higher than that of the control group (68.18%, P<0.05). The time of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay, and ICU stay in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (t=2.193, 2.153, 2.768, P=0.034, 0.037, 0.008). The score of visual analogue scale (VAS) and the recovery time of upper limb function in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (t=2.147、2.839, P=0.038、0.007). The incidence of complications was 8.70% in the observation group and 36.36% in the control group, while the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=4.980, P=0.026).

Conclusion

On the basis of thoracoscopic surgery, comprehensive nursing has a good effect in the treatment of multiple rib fractures complicated with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, which can promote postoperative recovery, improve the short-term curative effect, and has fewer complications, so as to obtain the approval of the patients.

表1 2组患者护理满意度比较
表2 2组患者近期疗效指标比较(±s
表3 2组患者疼痛视觉模拟评分及上肢功能恢复时间比较(±s
表4 2组患者并发症发生情况比较
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