切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 465 -468. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2019.05.020

所属专题: 文献

护理论著

腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术中应用优质护理的效果分析
陆影1, 李丽娟2,()   
  1. 1. 100048 北京,解放军总医院第六医学中心普通外科
    2. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-19 出版日期:2019-10-18
  • 通信作者: 李丽娟

Analysis of effect of high quality nursing in laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac

Ying Lu1, Lijuan Li2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100048, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2018-12-19 Published:2019-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Lijuan Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding Author: Li Lijuan, Email:
引用本文:

陆影, 李丽娟. 腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术中应用优质护理的效果分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 465-468.

Ying Lu, Lijuan Li. Analysis of effect of high quality nursing in laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 465-468.

目的

探讨优质护理在腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术中的应用效果。

方法

选取2017年4月至2018年9月,解放军总医院第六医学中心收治的腹股沟疝患儿102例,采用随机数字表法将患儿分为观察组和对照组,每组51例。2组患儿均行腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术,对照组围手术期给予常规护理,观察组围手术期采用优质护理。比较2组手术相关临床参数、术后第2天腹胀程度、住院期间护理质量及术后并发症发生情况。

结果

观察组术后肠鸣音恢复时间、术后肛门排气时间及自主下床活动时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=6.738、6.060、2.874,P均<0.001)。观察组总并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.747,P=0.029)。观察组腹胀评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.738,P<0.001)。观察组病房管理、病情观察、护理操作及并发症预防评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.546、7.237、13.106、7.014,P均<0.001)。

结论

腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术围手术期实施优质护理可有效提升住院期间护理质量,缓解患儿术后腹胀程度,降低术后并发症发生风险,利于患儿术后恢复。

Objective

To explore the application effect of high quality nursing in laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac.

Methods

102 patients with inguinal hernia admitted to the Sixth Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA from April 2017 to September 2018 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method, with 51 cases in each group. The 2 groups underwent laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac, the control group received routine nursing during the perioperative period, and the observation group used high quality nursing during the perioperative period. The clinical parameters, the degree of abdominal distension on the 2nd day after surgery, the quality of nursing during hospitalization and the incidence of postoperative complications of the 2 groups were compared.

Results

The recovery time of postoperative bowel sounds, the postoperative anal exhaust time and spontaneous ambulation time significantly in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (t=6.738, 6.060, 2.874, all P<0.001). The abdominal distension score and the total complication rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (χ2=4.747, t=9.738, P=0.029, P<0.001). The scores of ward management, condition observation, nursing operation and complication prevention in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t=5.546、7.237、13.106、7.014, all P<0.001).

Conclusion

Giving high quality nursing perioperative of laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac can improve the quality of nursing during hospitalization, relieve the degree of postoperative abdominal distension, reduce the risk of postoperative complications and facilitate postoperative recovery. It's worthy of application in clinical nursing work.

表1 2组患儿手术相关临床参数比较(h,±s
表2 2组患儿住院期间护理质量比较(分,±s
[1]
赛福丁, 阿卜来提·穆太力普, 阿里木·太, 等. 新疆维吾尔族小儿腹股沟斜疝患病率调查[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2015, 31(8): 1337-1339.
[2]
冯疆勉, 谢伟, 叶正义, 等. 腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术治疗婴幼儿腹股沟疝疗效观察[J]. 山东医药, 2015, 55(10): 55-56.
[3]
尹春娥. 围手术期优质护理干预对手术患者应激反应、负性情绪及预后的影响[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志, 2017, 26(10): 1132-1133.
[4]
李亮. 实用腹股沟疝外科学[M]. 西安: 世界图书出版西安有限公司, 2014: 121-123.
[5]
孙莉敏. 腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎治疗小儿斜疝的优质护理效果分析[J]. 中国药物与临床, 2017, 17(9): 1398-1400.
[6]
Niu X, Song X, Su A, et al. Low-pressure capnoperitoneum reduces stress responses during pediatric laparoscopic high ligation of indirect inguinal hernia sac: A randomized controlled study[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2017, 96(14): 6563.
[7]
王新星, 李帅, 汤绍涛, 等. 单纯经脐腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝[J]. 临床小儿外科杂志, 2016, 15(4): 348-350.
[8]
蒋艳, 王寿清, 高林. 腹腔镜下行小儿疝囊高位结扎手术前后的观察和护理体会[J]. 山西医药杂志, 2016, 45(11): 1346-1347.
[9]
张永梅, 陈雪云, 罗慧. 优质护理方式在老年嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝无张力疝修补术中的护理效果分析[J/CD]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(5): 393-395.
[10]
赵红. 优质护理用于疝气手术患者的护理效果[J]. 中国医药指南, 2015, 13(21): 254-255.
[11]
周淑芹. 早期穴位按摩在预防老年疝修补术后腹胀中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2014, 20(8): 74-75.
[12]
谢晓玲. 体位干预护理对疝手术患者术后非切口疼痛以及腹胀的影响分析[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2016, 20(22): 107-109.
[13]
冯梅, 赵桂林, 蒋宗滨, 等. 加压胸带预防腹腔镜皮下气肿的临床研究[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2014, 30(9): 893-896.
[1] 燕速, 霍博文. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治性切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-13.
[2] 母德安, 李凯, 张志远, 张伟. 超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 14-14.
[3] 李国新, 陈新华. 全腹腔镜下全胃切除术食管空肠吻合的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-4.
[4] 李子禹, 卢信星, 李双喜, 陕飞. 食管胃结合部腺癌腹腔镜手术重建方式的选择[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 5-8.
[5] 李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.
[6] 陈方鹏, 杨大伟, 金从稳. 腹腔镜近端胃癌切除术联合改良食管胃吻合术重建His角对术后反流性食管炎的效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 15-18.
[7] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[8] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[9] 任佳, 马胜辉, 王馨, 石秀霞, 蔡淑云. 腹腔镜全胃切除、间置空肠代胃术的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.
[10] 赵丽霞, 王春霞, 陈一锋, 胡东平, 张维胜, 王涛, 张洪来. 内脏型肥胖对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后早期并发症的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.
[11] 李博, 贾蓬勃, 李栋, 李小庆. ERCP与LCBDE治疗胆总管结石继发急性重症胆管炎的效果[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 60-63.
[12] 韩戟, 杨力, 陈玉. 腹部形态CT参数与完全腹腔镜全胃切除术术中失血量的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 88-91.
[13] 王庆亮, 党兮, 师凯, 刘波. 腹腔镜联合胆道子镜经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 313-313.
[14] 杨建辉, 段文斌, 马忠志, 卿宇豪. 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 314-314.
[15] 叶劲松, 刘驳强, 柳胜君, 吴浩然. 腹腔镜肝Ⅶ+Ⅷ段背侧段切除[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 315-315.
阅读次数
全文


摘要