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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 465 -468. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2019.05.020

所属专题: 文献

护理论著

腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术中应用优质护理的效果分析
陆影1, 李丽娟2,()   
  1. 1. 100048 北京,解放军总医院第六医学中心普通外科
    2. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-19 出版日期:2019-10-18
  • 通信作者: 李丽娟

Analysis of effect of high quality nursing in laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac

Ying Lu1, Lijuan Li2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100048, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2018-12-19 Published:2019-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Lijuan Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding Author: Li Lijuan, Email:
引用本文:

陆影, 李丽娟. 腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术中应用优质护理的效果分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 465-468.

Ying Lu, Lijuan Li. Analysis of effect of high quality nursing in laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 465-468.

目的

探讨优质护理在腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术中的应用效果。

方法

选取2017年4月至2018年9月,解放军总医院第六医学中心收治的腹股沟疝患儿102例,采用随机数字表法将患儿分为观察组和对照组,每组51例。2组患儿均行腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术,对照组围手术期给予常规护理,观察组围手术期采用优质护理。比较2组手术相关临床参数、术后第2天腹胀程度、住院期间护理质量及术后并发症发生情况。

结果

观察组术后肠鸣音恢复时间、术后肛门排气时间及自主下床活动时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=6.738、6.060、2.874,P均<0.001)。观察组总并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.747,P=0.029)。观察组腹胀评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.738,P<0.001)。观察组病房管理、病情观察、护理操作及并发症预防评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.546、7.237、13.106、7.014,P均<0.001)。

结论

腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术围手术期实施优质护理可有效提升住院期间护理质量,缓解患儿术后腹胀程度,降低术后并发症发生风险,利于患儿术后恢复。

Objective

To explore the application effect of high quality nursing in laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac.

Methods

102 patients with inguinal hernia admitted to the Sixth Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA from April 2017 to September 2018 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method, with 51 cases in each group. The 2 groups underwent laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac, the control group received routine nursing during the perioperative period, and the observation group used high quality nursing during the perioperative period. The clinical parameters, the degree of abdominal distension on the 2nd day after surgery, the quality of nursing during hospitalization and the incidence of postoperative complications of the 2 groups were compared.

Results

The recovery time of postoperative bowel sounds, the postoperative anal exhaust time and spontaneous ambulation time significantly in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (t=6.738, 6.060, 2.874, all P<0.001). The abdominal distension score and the total complication rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (χ2=4.747, t=9.738, P=0.029, P<0.001). The scores of ward management, condition observation, nursing operation and complication prevention in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t=5.546、7.237、13.106、7.014, all P<0.001).

Conclusion

Giving high quality nursing perioperative of laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac can improve the quality of nursing during hospitalization, relieve the degree of postoperative abdominal distension, reduce the risk of postoperative complications and facilitate postoperative recovery. It's worthy of application in clinical nursing work.

表1 2组患儿手术相关临床参数比较(h,±s
表2 2组患儿住院期间护理质量比较(分,±s
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