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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 306 -310. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2018.04.019

所属专题: 文献

基层医疗

不同麻醉方法对小儿腹腔镜疝修补术后免疫功能的影响
庄灿锋1,(), 汪志勇1, 方进龙1   
  1. 1. 523000 广东省,东莞市妇幼保健院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-09 出版日期:2018-08-18
  • 通信作者: 庄灿锋

Postoperative immune function after different anesthesia methods for pediatric laparoscopic hernia repair

Canfeng Zhuang1,(), Zhiyong Wang1, Jinlong Fang1   

  1. 1. ICU of Dongguan City Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2017-12-09 Published:2018-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Canfeng Zhuang
  • About author:
    Correspondence author: Zhuang Canfeng, Email:
引用本文:

庄灿锋, 汪志勇, 方进龙. 不同麻醉方法对小儿腹腔镜疝修补术后免疫功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(04): 306-310.

Canfeng Zhuang, Zhiyong Wang, Jinlong Fang. Postoperative immune function after different anesthesia methods for pediatric laparoscopic hernia repair[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(04): 306-310.

目的

探讨七氟醚吸入喉罩全麻与骶管阻滞复合七氟醚吸入喉罩全麻2种全身麻醉对小儿斜疝腹腔镜术后机体特异性细胞免疫功能的影响。

方法

前瞻性选择2015年1月至2017年6月,东莞市妇幼保健院进行治疗的小儿斜疝100例,将其按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组50例。其中试验组采用骶管阻滞复合七氟醚吸入喉罩全麻法,对照组采用七氟醚吸入喉罩全麻法。统计学分析2组患儿斜疝腹腔镜手术中不同麻醉方法对机体细胞免疫功能的影响。

结果

2组术后2、24 h CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+值均较麻醉前降低,但对照组下降更为显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组CD8+值前后变化较小,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后24 h对照组CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+值均显著低于试验组术后24 h各个指标水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与麻醉前比较,两组术后24 h、72 h的IL-10水平均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

骶管阻滞复合七氟醚吸入喉罩全麻对小儿斜疝腹腔镜术后机体特异性细胞免疫功能的影响较小,对于免疫功能相对低下的患儿有利于术后恢复。

Objective

To investigate the effect of sevoflurane inhalation laryngeal mask airway anesthesia compared with sacral block combined with sevoflurane inhalation laryngeal mask airway anesthesia on postoperative specific cellular immune function in children with indirect hernia after laparoscopic surgery.

Methods

Prospectively collected 100 cases of Pediatric casts treated in Dongguan City Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2015 to June 2017. According to the random table method, 50 cases were divided into experimental group and control group, respectively. In the experimental group, sevoflurane was used to block the inhaled laryngeal mask with general anesthesia. The control group was treated with sevoflurane inhaled laryngeal mask. The effect of different anesthesia methods on cellular immune function in laparotomy laparoscopic surgery in two groups of children were analyzed statistically.

Results

The results showed that after 2 h, 24 h the levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ values in both groups were lower than those before anesthesia, but the control group decreased more significantly, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), no statistically significant difference in the test group (P>0.05); the change of the CD8+ value of the two groups before and after surgery was small, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ values of the control group at 24 h after surgery were significantly lower than those of the experimental group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with before anesthesia, the IL-10 levels at 24 h and 72 h after operation in the two groups were significantly increased, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Sacral block combined with sevoflurane inhalation laryngeal mask anesthesia has less influence on the specific cellular immune function after laparoscopic surgery in children with indirect inguinal hernia, and it is beneficial to the recovery of children with relatively low immune function.

表1 2组患儿CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+水平比较(±s
表2 2组患儿肾上腺素及去甲肾上腺素,炎性细胞因子IL-6、IL-10水平比较(pg/ml,±s
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