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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 513 -517. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.05.006

论著

腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术与完全腹膜外疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟疝的疗效比较
李骏, 马军, 宋康颉†()   
  1. 246003 安徽,安庆市立医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-21 出版日期:2026-10-18
  • 通信作者: 宋康颉
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省卫生健康委科研项目(AHWJ2021b117)

Comparison of clinical efficacy between laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal and totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair in adults

Jun Li, Jun Ma, Kangjie Song†()   

  1. General Surgery Department of Anqing Municipal Hospital, Anqing 246003, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2025-11-21 Published:2026-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Kangjie Song
引用本文:

李骏, 马军, 宋康颉. 腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术与完全腹膜外疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟疝的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(05): 513-517.

Jun Li, Jun Ma, Kangjie Song. Comparison of clinical efficacy between laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal and totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair in adults[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(05): 513-517.

目的

比较腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)与完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)治疗成人腹股沟疝的疗效、安全性与术后疼痛,并探讨两者术后疼痛差异的可能机制。

方法

回顾性分析2022年1月至2024年12月安庆市立医院普外科收治的成人腹股沟疝180例患者的临床资料,按手术方式分为TAPP组和TEP组,每组患者90例。比较2组手术时间、术后住院时间、术后24 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、术后并发症及随访期内复发率。

结果

TAPP组手术时间为(81.22±16.96)min,长于TEP组的(62.33±14.72)min,差异有统计学意义(t=7.84,P<0.001);TAPP组术后24 h VAS评分为(2.90±0.75)分,高于TEP组的(2.24±0.56)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.45,P<0.001)。2组术后住院时间、术后并发症发生率及随访期内复发率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

TAPP与TEP治疗成人腹股沟疝的总体疗效与安全性相当;TEP在缩短手术时间与减轻术后早期疼痛方面优于TAPP,其差异可能与是否进入腹腔、腹膜切开/缝合及腹膜前间隙神经刺激等因素有关。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy, safety, and postoperative pain associated with laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair in adults with inguinal hernia, and to explore the potential mechanisms underlying differences in postoperative pain between the two procedures.

Methods

The clinical data of 180 adult patients with inguinal hernia treated at the Department of General Surgery, Anqing Municipal Hospital, between January 2022 and December 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into a TAPP group and a TEP group according to the surgical procedure performed, with 90 patients in each group. Operative time, postoperative length of hospital stay, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores at 24 hours after surgery, postoperative complications, and hernia recurrence rates during follow-up were compared between the two groups.

Results

The operative time was significantly longer in the TAPP group than in the TEP group [(81.22±16.96) min vs. (62.33±14.72) min; t=7.84, P<0.001]. The VAS pain score at 24 hours postoperatively was significantly higher in the TAPP group than in the TEP group [(2.90±0.75) vs. (2.24±0.56); t=6.45, P<0.001]. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in postoperative length of hospital stay, incidence of postoperative complications, or hernia recurrence rate during follow-up (all P>0.05).

Conclusion

TAPP and TEP repair have comparable overall clinical efficacy and safety in the treatment of adult inguinal hernia. Compared with TAPP, TEP is associated with a shorter operative time and less early postoperative pain. These differences may be related to peritoneal cavity entry, peritoneal incision and closure, and nerve irritation in the preperitoneal space.

图1 腹腔镜下经腹腔腹膜前修补术注:1A经腹腔分离腹膜前间隙;1B放置补片覆盖耻骨肌孔。
图2 腹腔镜下完全腹膜外修补术注:2A腹膜外建立操作空间并分离Retzius间隙;2B放置补片覆盖耻骨肌孔。
表1 2组成人腹股沟疝患者的人口学资料比较
表2 2组成人腹股沟疝患者围手术期临床资料比较(±s)
表3 2组成人腹股沟疝患者术后并发症比较
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