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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 652 -657. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.06.009

论著

单孔完全腹膜外修补技术治疗腰疝的多中心应用
张一忠1, 吴卫东2, 王廷峰3, 司仙科4, 汤睿5,(), 柳楠5,()   
  1. 1315020 浙江,宁波大学附属第一医院疝与腹壁外科
    2200080 上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院普外中心胃肠外科
    3201399 上海,复旦大学附属浦东医院胃肠外科
    4200062 上海中医药大学附属普陀医院普外科
    5200120 上海,同济大学附属东方医院疝与腹壁专科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01 出版日期:2025-12-18
  • 通信作者: 汤睿, 柳楠
  • 基金资助:
    中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2020年医学教育研究立项课题(2020BN05099)

Multicenter application of single-incision laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal sublay mesh repair technique for lumbar hernia

Yizhong Zhang1, Weidong Wu2, Tingfeng Wang3, Xianke Si4, Rui Tang5,(), Nan Liu5,()   

  1. 1Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China
    2Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of General Surgery Center, Shanghai General Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
    3Department of Gastroenterology Surgery, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai 201399, China
    4Department of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200062, China
    5Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
  • Received:2025-04-01 Published:2025-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Rui Tang, Nan Liu
  • About author:

    Zhang Yizhong and Wu Weidong contributed equally to this work

引用本文:

张一忠, 吴卫东, 王廷峰, 司仙科, 汤睿, 柳楠. 单孔完全腹膜外修补技术治疗腰疝的多中心应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 652-657.

Yizhong Zhang, Weidong Wu, Tingfeng Wang, Xianke Si, Rui Tang, Nan Liu. Multicenter application of single-incision laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal sublay mesh repair technique for lumbar hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 652-657.

目的

腰疝是一种罕见病,目前对于腰疝的手术方式仍存在较多争议,本研究拟分析探讨单孔腹腔镜全腹膜外修补术(SIL-TES)治疗腰疝的可行性及效果。

方法

回顾性分析2020年4月至2024年8月在4家医院(宁波大学附属第一医院、上海市第一人民医院、上海中医药大学附属普陀医院、上海市东方医院)行SIL-TES手术的22例腰疝患者的临床资料,介绍手术方式及过程,评估围手术期数据、术后并发症、患者满意度及生活质量[术前和术后1周、1个月、6个月、1年的异物感、疼痛、活动受限卡罗莱纳舒适量表(CCS)评分]。

结果

22例患者中位手术时间97.50(67.75,110.00)min,术中无中转开放或严重并发症。术后随访3~54个月,中位随访21.00(10.75,46.25)个月,无疝复发或手术部位感染;不同随访时间点CCS各项评分及总分比较,差异均有统计学意义(异物感:F=6.62,P=0.013;疼痛:F=62.88,P<0.001;活动受限:F=19.52,P<0.001;总分:F=36.30,P<0.001),各项评分均随随访时间延长呈现显著且持续的改善趋势。患者手术满意度评分平均为(4.58±0.58)分、美容度评分平均为(9.29±0.91)分,均较高。

结论

SIL-TES术式是安全的,近期效果满意,结合直视引导和手眼同步操作,可为腰疝提供安全有效的微创治疗选择,其远期效果有待进一步观察。

Objective

Lumbar hernia is a rare condition, and considerable controversy remains regarding its optimal surgical management. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and clinical outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal sublay (SIL-TES) mesh repair for the treatment of lumbar hernia.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 22 patients with lumbar hernia who underwent SIL-TES mesh repair between April 2020 and August 2024 at four hospitals: the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Putuo Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Shanghai East Hospital. The surgical technique and procedural details were described. Perioperative outcomes, postoperative complications, patient satisfaction, and quality of life were evaluated. Quality of life was assessed preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively using the Carolina Comfort Scale (CCS), including domains of foreign-body sensation, pain, and movement limitation.

Results

The median operative time was 97.50 (67.75, 110.00) minutes. No conversion to open surgery or severe intraoperative complications occurred. The follow-up duration ranged from 3 to 54 months, with a median follow-up of 21.00 (10.75, 46.25) months. No hernia recurrence or surgical-site infection was observed. Comparisons of CCS domain scores and total scores at different follow-up time points showed statistically significant differences (foreign-body sensation: F=6.62, P=0.013; pain: F=62.88, P<0.001; movement limitation: F=19.52, P<0.001; total score: F=36.30, P<0.001), with all scores demonstrating significant and sustained improvement over time. The mean patient satisfaction score was (4.58±0.58), and the mean cosmetic satisfaction score was (9.29±0.91), indicating high overall satisfaction.

Conclusion

SIL-TES mesh repair is a safe and effective minimally invasive option for the treatment of lumbar hernia, with satisfactory short-term outcomes. By combining direct visualization with coordinated hand–eye manipulation, this technique provides a reliable therapeutic alternative. Further studies are required to evaluate its long-term outcomes.

图1 腰疝单孔腹腔镜完全腹膜外修补术手术流程
表1 22例腰疝患者的一般资料分析
表2 22例腰疝患者的围手术期数据
表3 22例腰疝患者不同时间卡罗莱纳舒适量表评分[M(Q1,Q3)]
图2 腰疝患者行单孔腹腔镜全腹膜外修补术术中误缝合神经
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