经过近几十年的发展，疝病微创技术的演进已从单纯追求"小切口"升华为"最小创伤、最大获益"的核心理念。疝病微创技术体系不仅涵盖腹腔镜、机器人等工具的革新，更创造了以解剖为基础的修补理念，恢复腹壁的功能，推动补片放置层次的精进融合。微创疝修补术通过精准操作避免对腹壁结构的过度损伤，从而显著减轻术后疼痛，缩短恢复时间，同时依托日间手术模式优化医疗资源配置利用。未来，随着机器人辅助技术与人工智能的深度融合，疝病治疗将迈向更加精准化、个体化的新阶段，实现从解剖修复到功能重建的质的飞跃。

Over recent decades of development, the evolution of minimally invasive techniques for hernia repair has progressed from a mere pursuit of "small incisions" to embracing the core philosophy of "minimal trauma, maximal benefit." This technical system encompasses not only innovations in tools such as laparoscopy and robotics, but also has given rise to anatomy-based repair concepts that restore abdominal wall function and promoted the refinement and integration of mesh placement layers. By enabling precise manipulation and minimizing excessive damage to the abdominal wall structure, minimally invasive hernia repair significantly reduces postoperative pain and shortens recovery time. Moreover, through the ambulatory surgery model, it optimizes the allocation and utilization of medical resources. Looking ahead, with the deepening integration of robotic-assisted technology and artificial intelligence, hernia treatment is set to enter a new phase characterized by greater precision and individualization, achieving a qualitative leap from anatomical repair to functional reconstruction.