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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 615 -616. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.06.001

所属专题: 指南共识

专家共识

造口旁疝专家微共识(2022版):外科治疗总述
《造口旁疝专家微共识(2022版):外科治疗总述》编审委员会, 《中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)》编辑委员会, 全国卫生产业企业管理协会疝和腹壁外科产业及临床研究分会造口旁疝学组   
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-01 出版日期:2022-12-18

Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia(2022 edition): overview of surgical treatment

Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert Micro-consensus (2022 Edition): Overview of Surgical Treatment;, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition);, the National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Branch   

  • Received:2022-07-01 Published:2022-12-18
引用本文:

《造口旁疝专家微共识(2022版):外科治疗总述》编审委员会, 《中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)》编辑委员会, 全国卫生产业企业管理协会疝和腹壁外科产业及临床研究分会造口旁疝学组. 造口旁疝专家微共识(2022版):外科治疗总述[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 615-616.

Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert Micro-consensus (2022 Edition): Overview of Surgical Treatment;, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition);, the National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Branch. Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia(2022 edition): overview of surgical treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 615-616.

造口旁疝(parastoma hernia)是指腹腔内容物通过造瘘肠管(多为结肠或小肠)周围薄弱或缺损的腹壁疝出而形成的一种腹壁疝。由于造口周围腹壁肌肉为扁平肌而非括约肌,加上肠管的高动力及腹腔压力增高等因素,使得造口旁疝的发生率很高[1]。造口旁疝形成后,在造口局部形成隆起的包块,随着造口旁疝的发展,可以出现排便不畅、肠梗阻、肠瘘、肠坏死等并发症,严重影响患者生活质量甚至威胁患者生命。外科手术修补是治愈造口旁疝的有效手段[2],随着外科手术技术、疝修补材料以及腹腔镜技术的发展,造口旁疝修补的效果获得了很大提升。由于造口旁疝修补始终要保留腹壁的造口,所以对造口旁疝修补的技术要求比较高,造口旁疝修补相关的感染、复发风险也高于其他腹壁疝。目前,我国还缺少造口旁疝外科治疗的相关指南和共识,外科医生也亟待一个适合我国国情、实用性强、对造口旁疝外科治疗有指导意义的专家共识。为规范造口旁疝外科治疗的手术适应证、禁忌证、手术方式、围手术期管理、术后并发症的处理和造口旁疝的预防等常见问题,提高造口旁疝的外科治疗效果,《造口旁疝专家微共识(2022版):外科治疗总述》编审委员会,《中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)》编辑委员会,全国卫生产业企业管理协会疝和腹壁外科产业及临床研究分会造口旁疝学组,依据国内外最新研究进展,结合我国实际情况讨论并制定本共识。本共识适用于所有开放、腹腔镜及机器人造口旁疝修补手术,供广大外科临床医生参考使用,并在临床实践中根据反馈的意见和建议再版时进一步改进。

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Nagayoshi K, Nagai S, Hisano K. Atrophic change of the abdominal rectus muscle significantly influences the onset of parastomal hernias beyond existing risk factors after end colostomy[J]. Hernia, 2021, 25(1): 141-148.
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Gameza VA, Lybecker MB, Wara P. Laparoscopic Keyhole Versus Sugarbaker Repair in Parastomal Hernia: A Long-Term Case-Controlled Prospective Study of Consecutive Patients[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2020, 30(7): 783-789.
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