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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 421 -424. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.04.011

临床论著

罗哌卡因骶管阻滞对小儿腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的影响分析
张伶俐1,(), 汪俊1, 姚琼2   
  1. 1. 230051 合肥,安徽省儿童医院麻醉科
    2. 230051 合肥师范学院心理教研室
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-07 出版日期:2022-08-18
  • 通信作者: 张伶俐
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2020A0602)

Analysis of the effect of ropivacaine caudal block on laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac in children

Lingli Zhang1,(), Jun Wang1, Qiong Yao2   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Anhui Children's Hospital, Hefei 230051, China
    2. Department of Psychology, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230051, China
  • Received:2022-01-07 Published:2022-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Lingli Zhang
引用本文:

张伶俐, 汪俊, 姚琼. 罗哌卡因骶管阻滞对小儿腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的影响分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 421-424.

Lingli Zhang, Jun Wang, Qiong Yao. Analysis of the effect of ropivacaine caudal block on laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac in children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 421-424.

目的

研究罗哌卡因骶管阻滞对小儿腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的影响。

方法

选取2020年5月至11月安徽省儿童医院行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿60例,按照随机数字表法随机分为2组,每组患儿30例。对照组患儿采用静吸复合全身麻醉,观察组患儿采用静吸复合全身麻醉联合罗哌卡因骶管阻滞。观察并比较2组患儿术后疼痛评分、镇静评分、复苏质量、麻醉诱导药物用量、并发症发生率。

结果

术后2、6、24 h,观察组FLACC评分显著低于对照组、镇静评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组拔除喉罩时间、离开恢复室时间、术前麻醉诱导丙泊酚、舒芬太尼用量均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组总并发症发生率(6.66%)显著低于对照组(26.67%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

罗哌卡因骶管阻滞在小儿腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术中具有复苏效果好,可减少全身麻醉用药,降低患儿的疼痛程度,从而减少并发症的发生,提高手术安全性。

Objective

To study the effect of ropivacaine caudal block on laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac in children.

Methods

The research subjects selected 60 children who underwent laparoscopic high ligation of indirect inguinal hernia in our hospital from May 2020 to November 2020, and were divided into the control group (n=30) and the observation group (n=30) according to the random number table method. The control group was given intravenous inhalation combined with general anesthesia, and the observation group was given intravenous inhalation combined with general anesthesia combined with ropivacaine caudal block. The postoperative pain scores, sedation scores, resuscitation quality, and anesthesia were observed and compared between the two groups. Induction drug dosage, complication rate. The postoperative pain score, sedation score, resuscitation quality, intraoperative anesthetic dosage, and complication rate were observed and compared between the two groups.

Results

At 2, 6, and 24 hours after operation, the FLACC score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The time of removing the laryngeal mask, the time to leave the recovery room, and the dosage of propofol and sufentanil for the control group (P<0.05); the total complication rate (6.66%) in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (26.67%), and the differences were all significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Ropivacaine caudal block has a good effect on resuscitation in laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac in children. It reduces the need for general anesthesia, makes children feel less pain, and lowers the risk of complications.

表1 2组患儿疼痛FLACC量表评分对比(分,±s
表2 2组患儿Ramsay镇静评分对比(分,±s
表3 2组患儿复苏质量对比(min,±s
表4 2组患儿麻醉药物剂量对比(±s
表5 2组患儿术后并发症发生率对比[例(%)]
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