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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 556 -560. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2021.06.004

临床论著

腹直肌外侧入路完全内镜下肌后修补术治疗腹壁疝11例临床分析
朱熠林1, 邹振玉1, 刘雨辰1, 赵学飞1, 杨慧琪1, 王明刚1, 陈杰1,()   
  1. 1. 100043 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院疝和腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-09 出版日期:2021-12-20
  • 通信作者: 陈杰

Rectus abdominis lateral approach totally endoscopic retromuscular repair: clinical analysis of 11 cases of ventral hernia repair

Yilin Zhu1, Zhenyu Zou1, Yuchen Liu1, Xuefei Zhao1, Huiqi Yang1, Minggang Wang1, Jie Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10043, China
  • Received:2020-08-09 Published:2021-12-20
  • Corresponding author: Jie Chen
引用本文:

朱熠林, 邹振玉, 刘雨辰, 赵学飞, 杨慧琪, 王明刚, 陈杰. 腹直肌外侧入路完全内镜下肌后修补术治疗腹壁疝11例临床分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 556-560.

Yilin Zhu, Zhenyu Zou, Yuchen Liu, Xuefei Zhao, Huiqi Yang, Minggang Wang, Jie Chen. Rectus abdominis lateral approach totally endoscopic retromuscular repair: clinical analysis of 11 cases of ventral hernia repair[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(06): 556-560.

目的

探讨腹直肌外侧入路完全内镜下肌后修补术(RALTER)的手术流程和技术要点,分析该术式的安全性和有效性。

方法

收集2019年10至11月,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院11例原发腹壁疝接受RALTER手术患者,术中将大张网片置入腹直肌后间隙加强修补,手术按照RALTER规范流程完成。

结果

11例手术均成功,无中转开放手术。手术时间142(80~245)min,术中出血量10 ml,术后第2天疼痛数字评分法1~2分,术后住院时间4.3(3~7)d。随访66~100 d,无复发病例,未发现术后并发症。

结论

RALTER手术安全可行,修补效果良好,术后疼痛轻、恢复快,无需使用防粘连补片,无需钉枪固定,节约医疗成本,是治疗中线腹壁疝和前腹壁边缘区域切口疝的一种可靠方法。

Objective

To investigate the surgical procedure and technical points of rectus abdominis lateral approach totally endoscopic retromuscular repair (RALTER), and to analyze the safety and efficacy of this procedure.

Methods

During October to November 2019, eleven consecutive cases of primary ventral hernia were treated using the RALTER procedure. A large piece of mesh was placed in the retromuscular plane for reinforcement of the closure. All operations were performed in accordance with the RALTER standard procedure.

Results

All 11 operations were successful without conversion. The average operation time was 142 (80 to 245) minutes. The average blood loss during the operation was 10 ml. The postoperative pain score (NRS) was 1 to 2 points on the second day after surgery. The average postoperative hospital stay was 4.3 (3 to 7) days. During a follow-up of 66 to 100 days, there was no recurrence or postoperative complication.

Conclusion

RALTER is safe and feasible for ventral hernia repair. The outcome is favorable with mild postoperative pain and rapid recovery. Besides there is no need for expensive anti-adhesion mesh and fixation tacker which make it more cost effective. RALTER is a reliable method for treating midline ventral hernia and anterior abdominal wall marginal incisional hernia.

表1 11例患者的一般资料和手术情况
图1~9 腹直肌外侧入路完全内镜下肌后修补术手术图片:布置操作孔(图1);分离腹直肌和后鞘间的无血管区,初步建立肌后间隙(图2);向头侧分离,在腹直肌内缘打开后鞘显露腹膜前脂肪(图3);打开对侧腹直肌后鞘(图4);向足侧分离,连接左右肌后间隙(图5);向头侧分离至剑突,可见后鞘之间的黄色脂肪(图6);半月线内侧缘的血管神经束(图7);分离至Trocar外侧3~4 cm(图8);补片完整覆盖肌后间隙(图9)
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