作为常见的临床问题，腹壁切口疝的发生和多种原因有关，并且对患者机体健康危害较大，如若诊治不及时，容易导致其他严重后果，甚至危及生命安全。关于腹壁切口疝的治疗，主要采用外科手术，近些年腹腔镜技术因符合微创理念而受到普外科的广泛运用，并且成为了治疗腹壁切口疝的理想方法，然而术后并发症风险较高，手术效果降低，住院时间延长，医疗费用增加，因此重视腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝并发症的预防具有重要意义。为此，本文通过收集、整理相关文献资料，对腹壁切口疝、临床治疗及并发症预防等方面进行综述，旨在降低腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝患者并发症风险，促进机体健康恢复。

As a common clinical problem, incisional hernia of abdominal wall is related to various reasons and poses great harm to the health of patients. If the diagnosis and treatment are not timely, it is easy to lead to other serious consequences, even endangering life safety. About the treatment of incision hernia of abdominal wall, surgery is mainly adopted. In recent years, laparoscopic techniques are widely used by general surgery due to conform to the concept of minimally invasive, and become the treatment of the ideal method of incision hernia of abdominal wall. However, the risk of complications is high, and it reducesthe surgical effect, extends the length of hospital stay and increases medical costs.Therefore, it is important to increase emphasis on the prevention of complications of incision hernia of abdominal wall under laparoscopic. To this end, this paper, by collecting and collating relevant literature, summarizes the aspects of abdominal incisional hernia, clinical treatment, and prevention of complications, aiming to reduce the risk of complications in patients with laparoscopic abdominal incisional hernia repair and promote the recovery of body health.