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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 458 -461. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2018.06.017

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论著

罗伊适应模式在腹腔镜下治疗疝患儿临床应用
邱月琼1,(), 詹江红2, 韩金芬3   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院校门诊部
    2. 510405 广州中医药大学附属第一医院血透室
    3. 510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院胃肠外科一区
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-06 出版日期:2018-12-18
  • 通信作者: 邱月琼

Clinical effect of Roy adaptation nursing model on pediatric hernia treated by laparoscopic operation

Yueqiong Qiu1,(), Jianghong Zhan2, Jinfen Han3   

  1. 1. Outpatient Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangdong 510630, China
    2. Department of Hemodialysis, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong 510405, China
    3. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangdong 510630, China
  • Received:2018-02-06 Published:2018-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Yueqiong Qiu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Qiu Yueqiong, Email:
引用本文:

邱月琼, 詹江红, 韩金芬. 罗伊适应模式在腹腔镜下治疗疝患儿临床应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 458-461.

Yueqiong Qiu, Jianghong Zhan, Jinfen Han. Clinical effect of Roy adaptation nursing model on pediatric hernia treated by laparoscopic operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 458-461.

目的

探讨罗伊适应模式(RAM)应用于腹腔镜下疝手术治疗患儿的临床效果。

方法

暨南大学附属第一医院自2016年4月至2017年4月收治的60例疝患儿,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组试验组,每组30例。对照组患儿采用腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗的常规护理,试验组患儿在对照组基础上给予RAM进行护理。比较2组患儿的手术时间、下床活动时间、住院时间、并发症的发生情况及家属的护理满意度。

结果

试验组患儿的手术治疗时间、下床活动时间、住院时间均显著少于对照组。试验组患儿中发生切口愈合不良1例、出现腹部牵拉痛1例;对照组患儿中发生切口感染2例、切口愈合不良3例、腹部牵拉痛4例、尿潴留3例。试验组患儿的不良反应发生率(6.67%)显著低于对照组(40.00%),试验组患儿家属的护理总满意度(96.67%)显著高于对照组(70.00%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗患儿围手术期采用RAM护理措施,可缩短手术时间、促进早期恢复、减少并发症发生,提高患儿家属的护理满意度。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of Roy adaptation model (RAM) on children with hernia treated by laparoscopic operation.

Methods

60 cases of children with hernia admitted to our hospital were randomized into control group and observation group. The control group patients were treated by conventional nursing of laparoscopic hernia repair, while the observation group patients were given RAM based on the conventional nursing intervention. Operation time, postoperative activity time, hospital stay, complication incidence and nursing satisfaction in the two groups were compared.

Results

The observation group patients had significantly shorter operative time, postoperative activity time and the hospital stay compared with the control group. There was 1 case of poor incision healing and 1 case of abdominal traction pain in the observation group, while there were 2 cases of incision infection, 3 cases of poor incision healing, 4 cases of abdominal traction pain and 3 cases of urinary retention in the control group. The overall complication incidence in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (6.67% vs. 40%). The family members of the observation group patients displayed much higher nursing satisfaction than the control group (96.67% vs. 70%).

Conclusions

RAM is suitable for pediatric hernia treated by laparoscopic operation, which could shorten operation time and promote early recovery, as well as increase nursing satisfaction.

表1 2组患儿手术治疗时间、下床活动时间及住院治疗时间对比(±s
表2 2组患儿并发症发生情况比较
表4 2组患儿并发症发生情况比较
表3 2组患儿家属护理满意度比较
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